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Constance Mary Katherine Applebee (June 4, 1873, Chigwell, Essex, United Kingdom – January 26, 1981) is best known for introducing field hockey to the United States. She was a co-founder of the American Field Hockey Association and served as its head for 20 years. She also founded Sportswoman magazine and was the athletic director at Bryn Mawr College for 24 years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/buildingmuscles/apple.html )〕 Applebee graduated from the British College of Physical Education in 1899.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://greenfield.brynmawr.edu/items/show/591 )〕 In 1901, she came to America and took a course in anthropometry at Dudley Allen Sargent's Summer School of Physical Training at Harvard University. After a discussion among her classmates and instructors regarding the British sport of field hockey, she took them to a courtyard behind the Harvard gymnasium and gave a demonstration of the game.〔Lees, Josephine Townsend. Field Hockey for Players, Coaches, and Umpires. Reprint. London: Forgotten Books, 2013. pp. 9-10. Print.〕 In the autumn of 1901 she embarked on a tour of women's colleges in the northeastern United States, introducing field hockey and giving coaching and instruction regarding the sport to the students and faculty at each stop. She was invited to Vassar College by Harriet Ballintine, the school's athletic director, and also visited Wellesley College, Bryn Mawr College, Smith College, Mount Holyoke College and Radcliffe College.〔 She made return visits to each of those schools and the Boston Normal School of Gymnastics to coach field hockey through the spring of 1904.〔Bryn Mawr College. 1920 Calendar. p. 18.〕 In 1904 she was hired as full-time athletic director at Bryn Mawr College, where she served in that capacity through 1928.〔 In September 1922, Applebee established an annual three-week camp for intensive field hockey instruction at Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania,〔Lees, Josephine Townsend. Field Hockey for Players, Coaches, and Umpires. Reprint. London: Forgotten Books, 2013. pp. 2-3. Print.〕 on the grounds of Camp Tegawitha.〔Woolum, Janet. Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They Are and How They Influenced Sports in America. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. p. 82. Print.〕 The camp was in business for more than 70 years before finally closing after the 1994 season.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://philafieldhockey.com/tbt-hockey-camp-at-tegawitha/ )〕 In 1924 she founded The Sportswoman, initially a field hockey magazine that eventually focused on all women's sports〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ncaa.com/news/fieldhockey/article/2013-04-08/rise-us-field-hockey )〕 She was more commonly known by her nickname, "The Apple", and died at 107 at a New Milton, Hampshire, England nursing home.〔 She was also active in establishing lacrosse as a women's sport in this country. The U. S. Women's Lacrosse Association was founded at her camp in the summer of 1931. The USWLA governed the sport on the collegiate and club levels until 1981, when the NCAA inaugurated its national championship tournament for women. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Constance Applebee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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